🗂️ English Learning Course (Basic → Advanced)
📘 Parts 41–45: Advanced Grammar, Phrasal Verbs, Conversations, Emails & Interview English
Part 41: Advanced Grammar – Clauses & Connectors
Part 42: Phrasal Verbs – Meaning & Usage
Part 43: Daily Conversation Practice
Part 44: Writing Professional Emails
Part 45: English for Interviews
🌍 English Learning Course (Parts 41–45)
💙 Part 41: Advanced Grammar – Clauses & Connectors
🎯 What Is a Clause?
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
It can be a complete sentence or part of one.
There are three main types of clauses:
| Type | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun Clause | Works as a noun in a sentence | I know that she is honest. |
| Adjective Clause | Describes a noun | The man who helped me is kind. |
| Adverb Clause | Shows time, reason, or condition | I will call you when I reach home. |
🧩 1. Noun Clause
Acts as a subject, object, or complement.
Examples:
- What you said is true. (subject)
- I believe that he will come. (object)
Practice:
Make sentences with these prompts:
- I don’t know _______.
- Tell me _______.
🧩 2. Adjective Clause
Starts with words like who, which, that, whose.
Examples:
- The book that I read was interesting.
- The girl who won the prize is my cousin.
Practice:
Add adjective clauses:
- The teacher _______ is kind.
- The movie _______ was boring.
🧩 3. Adverb Clause
Shows time, reason, place, or condition.
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Time | I will call you when I reach home. |
| Reason | He failed because he didn’t study. |
| Condition | If it rains, we will stay inside. |
🧠 Connectors (Linking Words)
Connectors join clauses or sentences to make writing smooth.
| Purpose | Connectors | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Addition | and, also, moreover | She sings and dances. |
| Contrast | but, however, although | He is poor but honest. |
| Cause/Effect | because, so, therefore | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
| Time | when, after, before | After dinner, we went out. |
🏋️ Practice Task:
Join these sentences using connectors:
- It was raining. We went out.
- I like coffee. I don’t like tea.
- She studied hard. She passed the exam.
Answers:
- Although it was raining, we went out.
- I like coffee, but I don’t like tea.
- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.
💙 Part 42: Phrasal Verbs – Meaning & Usage
🎯 What Is a Phrasal Verb?
A phrasal verb is made up of a verb + preposition/adverb, which changes the verb’s meaning.
Example:
- “Give up” = stop trying
- “Look after” = take care of
🧩 Common Phrasal Verbs List
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Bring up | to raise a topic | Don’t bring up that issue again. |
| Call off | to cancel | The match was called off due to rain. |
| Carry on | to continue | Please carry on with your work. |
| Come across | to find by chance | I came across an old photo. |
| Fill out | to complete (a form) | Fill out the registration form. |
| Give up | to stop trying | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| Look after | to take care of | She looks after her little brother. |
| Look forward to | to expect with pleasure | I look forward to meeting you. |
| Put off | to postpone | We had to put off the meeting. |
| Take off | to remove or for planes to leave | The plane took off at 9 AM. |
🏋️ Practice Task:
Fill in the blanks with correct phrasal verbs:
- Don’t _______ your dreams.
- The plane _______ on time.
- I _______ my parents when they are sick.
Answers:
- give up
- took off
- look after
✨ Tip:
Use phrasal verbs in daily conversations — they make your English sound natural!
💙 Part 43: Daily Conversation Practice
🎯 Goal:
To help you speak confidently and fluently in common situations.
💬 1. Greeting Conversation
A: Hello! How are you?
B: I’m fine, thank you. What about you?
A: I’m good too. How’s work going?
B: Pretty well. Just a bit busy these days.
💬 2. At a Restaurant
Waiter: Good evening! May I take your order?
You: Yes, I’d like a plate of pasta and a cold drink.
Waiter: Would you like something for dessert?
You: No, thank you. Just the bill, please.
💬 3. Asking for Directions
You: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus station?
Stranger: Sure, go straight and take the second left.
You: Thank you so much!
Stranger: You’re welcome!
💬 4. At the Office
Manager: Did you finish the report?
You: Yes, I sent it this morning.
Manager: Great job! Please prepare the next one by Monday.
You: Sure, I’ll get it done.
💬 5. Small Talk Practice
- It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
- I really like your idea!
- What do you do in your free time?
- That sounds interesting!
🧠 Tip:
Try practicing dialogues in front of a mirror — it builds fluency and confidence.
💙 Part 44: Writing Professional Emails
🎯 Why Learn Email Writing?
Emails are essential for work, job applications, and communication.
A good email is clear, polite, and professional.
🧩 Structure of a Professional Email
| Part | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Subject | Short & clear | Leave Request for 5th May |
| Greeting | Start politely | Dear Sir/Madam, |
| Body | Main message | I would like to request leave due to health reasons… |
| Closing | End politely | Thank you for your understanding. |
| Signature | Your name & details | Best regards, Moutusi Sinha |
🧠 Sample Email: Leave Request
Subject: Leave Request for Medical Reason
Dear Manager,
I hope you are doing well. I am writing to request a day of leave on 6th November due to a medical appointment. I will ensure that all pending tasks are completed before my leave.
Thank you for your understanding.
Best regards,
Moutusi Sinha
🏋️ Practice Task:
Write an email to your teacher requesting an extension for a project submission.
✨ Tip:
Avoid short forms like u, pls, thx in formal emails. Always write in full sentences.
💙 Part 45: English for Interviews
🎯 Goal:
To help you answer interview questions confidently and naturally.
💬 Common Questions and Model Answers
1. Tell me about yourself.
I am a graduate in Computer Science. I am passionate about learning new technologies and improving my skills. I enjoy teamwork and always try to give my best in every task.
2. Why do you want to work here?
I have researched your company and I admire your work culture. I believe my skills and goals align with your company’s values.
3. What are your strengths?
I am hardworking, punctual, and always eager to learn new things.
4. What are your weaknesses?
Sometimes I focus too much on details, but I am learning to balance it with efficiency.
5. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
I see myself growing with this company, taking on new responsibilities, and becoming a valuable team member.
🧠 Body Language Tips
- Maintain eye contact.
- Sit straight and smile naturally.
- Speak clearly — not too fast or too slow.
🏋️ Mock Interview Practice
| Question | Your Practice Answer |
|---|---|
| Tell me about yourself | __________________ |
| Why should we hire you? | __________________ |
| Describe a challenge you faced | __________________ |
✨ Interview Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Opportunity | a chance |
| Strength | positive quality |
| Confident | sure about yourself |
| Dedication | hard work & commitment |
| Growth | improvement or progress |
🧾 Summary of Parts 41–45
| Part | Topic | Key Learning |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | Advanced Grammar | Joined clauses & connectors properly |
| 42 | Phrasal Verbs | Learned real-life verb phrases |
| 43 | Conversation Practice | Improved daily speaking fluency |
| 44 | Email Writing | Wrote professional messages |
| 45 | Interview English | Gained confidence for job interviews |