---

🌍 English Learning Course (From Basic to Advanced)

📘 Parts 31–35: Essay Writing, Story Writing, Grammar Mistakes, Prepositions & Practice Worksheets

---

💙 Part 31: Essay Writing

🎯 What Is an Essay?

An essay is a short piece of writing that expresses the writer’s ideas, thoughts, or opinions about a topic.
It helps you develop writing, organizing, and thinking skills.

---

🧩 Structure of an Essay

1️⃣ Introduction – Start with a general idea and introduce the topic.
2️⃣ Body Paragraphs – Explain your points with examples and facts.
3️⃣ Conclusion – Summarize the main idea and give your final thought.

---

💡 Tips for Writing a Good Essay

• Keep it clear and simple.
• Divide into paragraphs.
• Use linking words: firstly, however, therefore, finally.
• Avoid long or confusing sentences.
• Always check spelling and grammar.

---

🧠 Example Essay: Importance of English Language

English is one of the most spoken languages in the world today. It connects people from different countries and cultures. In education, most books and research papers are written in English. In business, English helps professionals communicate with clients worldwide. It is also the main language used on the internet and social media. Learning English increases job opportunities and confidence. Therefore, everyone should try to improve their English skills to succeed in the modern world.

---

🏋️ Practice Task:

Write a short essay (120–150 words) on any one topic:

• My Favorite Hobby
• The Value of Time
• Technology and Education

---

🗣 Speaking Tip:

Try explaining your essay verbally to a friend — this helps with fluency and confidence.

---

💙 Part 32: Story Writing

🎯 What Is a Story?

A story is a creative piece of writing that tells about people, events, and emotions.
It should be interesting, clear, and meaningful.

---

🧩 Elements of a Story

Element	Description	Example
Title	Name of the story	The Honest Woodcutter
Characters	People or animals in the story	A woodcutter and a fairy
Setting	Place and time	A forest by the river
Plot	Series of events	He loses his axe, meets a fairy
Moral	Lesson learned	Honesty is the best policy

---

💡 Steps to Write a Story

1. Choose a simple theme.
2. Introduce your characters.
3. Describe the problem or event.
4. Add a twist or climax.
5. End with a moral or happy ending.

---

🧠 Example Story: The Honest Woodcutter

Once upon a time, a poor woodcutter was cutting wood near a river. Suddenly, his axe slipped and fell into the water. He sat sadly near the river. After some time, a fairy appeared and asked what happened. The woodcutter told the truth. The fairy brought a golden axe and asked if it was his. The man said no. Then she brought a silver axe. Again, he said no. Finally, she brought his iron axe. The man smiled and said yes. The fairy was impressed by his honesty and gave him all three axes as a reward.
Moral: Honesty is always rewarded.

---

🏋️ Practice Task:

Write a story beginning with this line:
“It was a dark night, and I was walking home alone when…”

---

✨ Tip:

Use short sentences, simple vocabulary, and keep your story focused on one main idea.

---

💙 Part 33: Common Grammar Mistakes and How to Fix Them

Even fluent speakers make grammar mistakes!
Here are the most common errors — and how to correct them.

---

🧩 1. Wrong Use of Articles (a, an, the)

❌ She is a honest girl.
✅ She is an honest girl.
👉 Use “an” before vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u).

---

🧩 2. Wrong Verb Agreement

❌ He go to school every day.
✅ He goes to school every day.
👉 The verb must agree with the subject.

---

🧩 3. Confusing Tense

❌ I am go to market yesterday.
✅ I went to the market yesterday.
👉 Use past tense with yesterday, last week, ago, etc.

---

🧩 4. Incorrect Prepositions

❌ She is married with a doctor.
✅ She is married to a doctor.

❌ He is good in English.
✅ He is good at English.

---

🧩 5. Missing Articles

❌ She bought umbrella.
✅ She bought an umbrella.

---

🧩 6. Double Negatives

❌ I don’t need no help.
✅ I don’t need any help.

---

🧩 7. Wrong Word Order

❌ Always I go to the gym.
✅ I always go to the gym.

---

🧠 Quick Grammar Table

Mistake	Wrong	Correct
Article	a apple	an apple
Tense	I am go	I went
Preposition	good in English	good at English
Verb form	He go	He goes

---

🏋️ Practice Task:

Correct the following sentences:

1. She don’t like coffee.
2. I am going to home.
3. He is good in maths.
4. I didn’t saw him.

Answers:

1. She doesn’t like coffee.
2. I am going home.
3. He is good at maths.
4. I didn’t see him.

---

✨ Tip:

Always read your sentences aloud — your ear can catch mistakes your eyes miss!

---

💙 Part 34: Prepositions

🎯 What Is a Preposition?

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.
It usually shows place, time, direction, or purpose.

---

🧩 1. Prepositions of Place

Preposition	Use	Example
in	inside something	The pen is in the box.
on	on the surface	The book is on the table.
under	below something	The cat is under the bed.
between	in the middle of two	The school is between two shops.

---

🧩 2. Prepositions of Time

Preposition	Use	Example
at	exact time	at 5 o’clock, at night
on	days and dates	on Monday, on 5th May
in	months, years, parts of day	in January, in 2025, in the morning

---

🧩 3. Prepositions of Direction

Preposition	Use	Example
to	movement	I go to school.
from	starting point	She came from Delhi.
into	movement inside	He jumped into the pool.
through	moving within	We walked through the forest.

---

💡 Common Mistakes

❌ I am waiting for to you.
✅ I am waiting for you.

❌ She discussed about the issue.
✅ She discussed the issue.

---

🏋️ Practice Task:

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions:

1. I will meet you ___ Monday.
2. The cat is ___ the table.
3. She came ___ London last week.
4. They walked ___ the park.

Answers:

1. on
2. under
3. from
4. through

---

✨ Tip:

Remember — “in” is general, “on” is specific, and “at” is exact!

---

💙 Part 35: Practice Worksheets & Review Quiz

You’ve learned a lot! Now, let’s test your understanding.

---

🧾 Grammar Practice

Fill in the blanks:

1. He ___ (go/goes) to school every day.
2. The flowers ___ (is/are) beautiful.
3. I have lived here ___ five years.
4. She is good ___ dancing.
5. A story ___ (write/is written) by him.

Answers:

1. goes
2. are
3. for
4. at
5. is written

---

✍️ Writing Practice

Write a short paragraph (100 words) on:
“The Importance of Reading Books”

Use:

• One preposition
• One modal verb
• One clause

Example Start:
Reading books is a habit that can improve our mind and personality…

---

🎤 Speaking Practice

Talk for 1 minute on:

• My favorite teacher
• A day without a phone
• My plans for the future

Record yourself and listen to check pronunciation.

---

💬 Idioms Practice

Use these in sentences:

1. A piece of cake
2. Once in a blue moon
3. Under the weather

---

🧠 Mini Quiz

Question	Options	Answer
1. Which is correct?	a) He don’t like tea b) He doesn’t like tea	b
2. “At night” is a preposition of	a) Place b) Time	b
3. “Can” is used for	a) Ability b) Past tense	a
4. “She said that she was happy” is	a) Direct speech b) Indirect speech	b
5. “Honesty is the best policy” is the	a) Moral b) Title	a

---

🏁 Summary of Parts 31–35

Part	Topic	Key Learning
31	Essay Writing	Organize ideas clearly
32	Story Writing	Build imagination & moral lessons
33	Grammar Mistakes	Fix common sentence errors
34	Prepositions	Express time, place & movement correctly
35	Practice Worksheets	Review all learned skills

---

---